Mobile arm for disabled people assistance Manipulability measure for redundancy solve

KHIAR NAIT-CHABANE, PHILIPPE HOPPENOT, ETIENNE COLLE

Complex System Laboratory (LSC), University of Evry, France
http://lsc.univ-evry.fr
E mail: chabane@iup.univ-evry.fr
Tel : (33/0) 1 69 47 75 04
Fax : (33/0) 1 69 47 06 03

Abstract
The addition of a mobile platform to a 6-DOF arm raises the question of the exploitation of redundancy with respect to needs. The application field concerns assistive robotics for object manipulation tasks. Works deal with the utilisability of a mobile arm, which is a complex system, by a disabled person with reduced motor and perception abilities.
In this paper, we present the influence of mobility on manipulability measure. Manipulability is a well-established tool for motion analysis which we use as criterion in control scheme to improve the coordination of two subsystems. We propose a normalized measure to solve problems inherent to the use of different physical units and velocity limits for both components of the system, arm and mobile platform. Simulation results for a 3D positioning task are given to show the effect of nonholonomic constraint on manipulability measure.

Key Words: Robotized assistant, mobile manipulator, nonholonomic systems, manipulability